Second Exercise

Published: at 03:50 PMSuggest Changes

Beginner’s Guide to MongoDB Compass

MongoDB Compass

Introduction

MongoDB Compass is a GUI (Graphical User Interface) tool provided by MongoDB to help developers and database administrators visually interact with their databases. It simplifies data visualization, query building, and database management without requiring command-line operations.

Why Use MongoDB Compass?

Installation

Windows, macOS, Linux

  1. Visit the official MongoDB Compass download page.
  2. Choose the appropriate version for your operating system.
  3. Install the application following the setup instructions.

Connecting to a MongoDB Database

  1. Open MongoDB Compass. MongoDB Compass
  2. Click on “Add new connection”:
    • If running MongoDB locally, the default url is: mongodb://localhost:27017
    • If it’s clean install you can press “Save and Connect” to establish a connection.

MongoDB Connect modal

MongoDB Compass

1. Home Dashboard

2. Databases & Collections

3. Documents Tab

4. Schema Tab

5. Query Builder

6. Aggregation Pipeline

Performing Basic Operations

Inserting a Document

  1. Navigate to a collection.
  2. Click “Insert Document”.
  3. Enter data in JSON format.
  4. Click “Insert” to save it.

You can add this string to populate the collection:

[{"_id":{"$oid":"6122a19ae67f85983c02b6e7"},"firstName":"Emily","lastName":"Johnson","maidenName":"Smith","age":28,"gender":"female","email":"emily.johnson@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+81 965-431-3024","username":"emilys","password":"emilyspass","birthDate":"1996-5-30","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/emilys/128","bloodGroup":"O-","height":193.24,"weight":63.16,"eyeColor":"Green","hair":{"color":"Brown","type":"Curly"},"ip":"42.48.100.32","macAddress":"47:fa:41:18:ec:eb","university":"University of Wisconsin--Madison","ein":"977-175","ssn":"900-590-289","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36","role":"admin"},{"_id":{"$oid":"745aea154a6603a98aebd664"},"firstName":"Michael","lastName":"Williams","maidenName":"","age":35,"gender":"male","email":"michael.williams@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+49 258-627-6644","username":"michaelw","password":"michaelwpass","birthDate":"1989-8-10","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/michaelw/128","bloodGroup":"B+","height":186.22,"weight":76.32,"eyeColor":"Red","hair":{"color":"Green","type":"Straight"},"ip":"12.13.116.142","macAddress":"79:15:78:99:60:aa","university":"Ohio State University","ein":"912-602","ssn":"108-953-962","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Edge/97.0.1072.76 Safari/537.36","role":"admin"},{"_id":{"$oid":"8826b8c6d32fb5220ca448a4"},"firstName":"Sophia","lastName":"Brown","maidenName":"","age":42,"gender":"female","email":"sophia.brown@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+81 210-652-2785","username":"sophiab","password":"sophiabpass","birthDate":"1982-11-6","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/sophiab/128","bloodGroup":"O-","height":177.72,"weight":52.6,"eyeColor":"Hazel","hair":{"color":"White","type":"Wavy"},"ip":"214.225.51.195","macAddress":"12:a3:d3:6f:5c:5b","university":"Pepperdine University","ein":"963-113","ssn":"638-461-822","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36","role":"admin"},{"_id":{"$oid":"0c95213090d862a259efd7ec"},"firstName":"James","lastName":"Davis","maidenName":"","age":45,"gender":"male","email":"james.davis@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+49 614-958-9364","username":"jamesd","password":"jamesdpass","birthDate":"1979-5-4","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/jamesd/128","bloodGroup":"AB+","height":193.31,"weight":62.1,"eyeColor":"Amber","hair":{"color":"Blonde","type":"Straight"},"ip":"101.118.131.66","macAddress":"10:7d:df:1f:97:58","university":"University of Southern California","ein":"904-810","ssn":"116-951-314","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.99 Safari/537.36","role":"admin"},{"_id":{"$oid":"f1ff3c07bda3b36714ffc000"},"firstName":"Emma","lastName":"Miller","maidenName":"Johnson","age":30,"gender":"female","email":"emma.miller@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+91 759-776-1614","username":"emmaj","password":"emmajpass","birthDate":"1994-6-13","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/emmaj/128","bloodGroup":"AB-","height":192.8,"weight":63.62,"eyeColor":"Green","hair":{"color":"White","type":"Straight"},"ip":"224.126.22.183","macAddress":"32:b9:7e:8d:f5:e8","university":"Northeastern University","ein":"403-505","ssn":"526-210-885","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:97.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/97.0","role":"admin"},{"_id":{"$oid":"403c891dbfc452c9e54d473f"},"firstName":"Olivia","lastName":"Wilson","maidenName":"","age":22,"gender":"female","email":"olivia.wilson@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+91 607-295-6448","username":"oliviaw","password":"oliviawpass","birthDate":"2002-4-20","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/oliviaw/128","bloodGroup":"B+","height":182.61,"weight":58,"eyeColor":"Hazel","hair":{"color":"Gray","type":"Curly"},"ip":"249.178.112.207","macAddress":"9c:7f:ea:34:18:19","university":"University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill","ein":"921-709","ssn":"836-772-168","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.3 Safari/605.1.15","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"f6eb10e29d774c101038ebf5"},"firstName":"Alexander","lastName":"Jones","maidenName":"","age":38,"gender":"male","email":"alexander.jones@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+61 260-824-4986","username":"alexanderj","password":"alexanderjpass","birthDate":"1986-10-20","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/alexanderj/128","bloodGroup":"AB-","height":153.89,"weight":77.42,"eyeColor":"Blue","hair":{"color":"White","type":"Straight"},"ip":"166.204.84.32","macAddress":"d2:64:58:2d:1c:46","university":"University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign","ein":"638-127","ssn":"722-993-925","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"95a98f216195c77e188dbe3a"},"firstName":"Ava","lastName":"Taylor","maidenName":"","age":27,"gender":"female","email":"ava.taylor@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+1 458-853-7877","username":"avat","password":"avatpass","birthDate":"1997-8-25","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/avat/128","bloodGroup":"AB-","height":168.47,"weight":57.08,"eyeColor":"Hazel","hair":{"color":"Red","type":"Kinky"},"ip":"150.73.197.233","macAddress":"8d:2e:c2:d6:e7:a8","university":"University of Wisconsin--Madison","ein":"297-762","ssn":"257-419-109","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"64e056eb3492ab72f6ace0aa"},"firstName":"Ethan","lastName":"Martinez","maidenName":"","age":33,"gender":"male","email":"ethan.martinez@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+92 933-608-5081","username":"ethanm","password":"ethanmpass","birthDate":"1991-2-12","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/ethanm/128","bloodGroup":"AB+","height":159.19,"weight":68.81,"eyeColor":"Hazel","hair":{"color":"Purple","type":"Curly"},"ip":"63.191.127.71","macAddress":"59:e:9e:e3:29:da","university":"Syracuse University","ein":"790-434","ssn":"569-650-348","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"58a422080b73adf3189b8cce"},"firstName":"Isabella","lastName":"Anderson","maidenName":"Davis","age":31,"gender":"female","email":"isabella.anderson@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+49 770-658-4885","username":"isabellad","password":"isabelladpass","birthDate":"1993-6-10","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/isabellad/128","bloodGroup":"A-","height":150.56,"weight":50.1,"eyeColor":"Brown","hair":{"color":"Blonde","type":"Curly"},"ip":"114.9.114.205","macAddress":"b1:b0:d0:a2:82:80","university":"California Institute of Technology (Caltech)","ein":"127-297","ssn":"902-438-728","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"cf5d40bfabb41e6f5ecd27ad"},"firstName":"Liam","lastName":"Garcia","maidenName":"","age":29,"gender":"male","email":"liam.garcia@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+92 870-217-6201","username":"liamg","password":"liamgpass","birthDate":"1995-6-6","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/liamg/128","bloodGroup":"AB-","height":162.32,"weight":93.16,"eyeColor":"Violet","hair":{"color":"Red","type":"Wavy"},"ip":"56.201.85.9","macAddress":"31:9a:28:8b:99:6c","university":"Ohio State University","ein":"326-604","ssn":"933-784-949","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.99 Safari/537.36","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"be0f311fb4b7ab44910a9c72"},"firstName":"Mia","lastName":"Rodriguez","maidenName":"","age":24,"gender":"female","email":"mia.rodriguez@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+49 989-461-8403","username":"miar","password":"miarpass","birthDate":"2000-8-4","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/miar/128","bloodGroup":"O-","height":188.08,"weight":56.03,"eyeColor":"Blue","hair":{"color":"Purple","type":"Wavy"},"ip":"11.72.253.90","macAddress":"53:d7:a4:6:1e:58","university":"William & Mary","ein":"754-660","ssn":"749-524-124","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.54 Safari/537.36","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"33de44c06d7d81f0f2fad31a"},"firstName":"Noah","lastName":"Hernandez","maidenName":"","age":40,"gender":"male","email":"noah.hernandez@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+49 393-605-6968","username":"noahh","password":"noahhpass","birthDate":"1984-6-5","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/noahh/128","bloodGroup":"AB+","height":188.62,"weight":69.49,"eyeColor":"Brown","hair":{"color":"Red","type":"Curly"},"ip":"169.154.126.57","macAddress":"d4:fe:ae:8f:eb:a3","university":"New York University (NYU)","ein":"877-628","ssn":"660-847-389","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.54 Safari/537.36","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"5626f55020eb7f38fb8c61d0"},"firstName":"Charlotte","lastName":"Lopez","maidenName":"Martinez","age":36,"gender":"female","email":"charlotte.lopez@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+44 373-953-5028","username":"charlottem","password":"charlottempass","birthDate":"1988-6-8","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/charlottem/128","bloodGroup":"AB-","height":178.92,"weight":82.46,"eyeColor":"Brown","hair":{"color":"Gray","type":"Kinky"},"ip":"119.103.95.60","macAddress":"f6:ff:37:aa:6c:f1","university":"Northeastern University","ein":"364-782","ssn":"255-491-479","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"25e27cd75d683081e9a7783c"},"firstName":"William","lastName":"Gonzalez","maidenName":"","age":32,"gender":"male","email":"william.gonzalez@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+81 905-252-7319","username":"williamg","password":"williamgpass","birthDate":"1992-3-27","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/williamg/128","bloodGroup":"B-","height":173.21,"weight":82.41,"eyeColor":"Hazel","hair":{"color":"Gray","type":"Curly"},"ip":"250.2.241.204","macAddress":"f5:68:28:f9:ec:89","university":"Tufts University","ein":"830-515","ssn":"690-544-755","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36","role":"moderator"},{"_id":{"$oid":"b4be678fa8e43b187c91df7e"},"firstName":"Avery","lastName":"Perez","maidenName":"","age":25,"gender":"female","email":"avery.perez@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+61 731-431-3457","username":"averyp","password":"averyppass","birthDate":"1999-3-10","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/averyp/128","bloodGroup":"O-","height":172.68,"weight":93.9,"eyeColor":"Brown","hair":{"color":"Green","type":"Curly"},"ip":"131.217.4.214","macAddress":"b3:ff:f3:c5:37:46","university":"Harvard University","ein":"348-493","ssn":"679-523-686","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36","role":"user"},{"_id":{"$oid":"4358704616c13c7d41237a76"},"firstName":"Evelyn","lastName":"Sanchez","maidenName":"","age":37,"gender":"female","email":"evelyn.sanchez@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+1 623-880-6871","username":"evelyns","password":"evelynspass","birthDate":"1987-10-13","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/evelyns/128","bloodGroup":"B+","height":184.08,"weight":83.15,"eyeColor":"Violet","hair":{"color":"Blue","type":"Curly"},"ip":"87.114.135.146","macAddress":"f8:e5:bd:43:bc:d8","university":"Washington University in St. Louis","ein":"604-817","ssn":"689-332-644","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36","role":"user"},{"_id":{"$oid":"0f5cdce971f2aa97db2bd3c9"},"firstName":"Logan","lastName":"Torres","maidenName":"","age":31,"gender":"male","email":"logan.torres@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+81 507-434-8733","username":"logant","password":"logantpass","birthDate":"1993-10-26","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/logant/128","bloodGroup":"A+","height":190.04,"weight":72.43,"eyeColor":"Green","hair":{"color":"Green","type":"Curly"},"ip":"155.98.15.162","macAddress":"40:d:5c:1:7d:bf","university":"University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign","ein":"576-218","ssn":"806-639-934","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; 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Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.54 Safari/537.36","role":"user"},{"_id":{"$oid":"fb29a33bc39e64529e1d8fdc"},"firstName":"Daniel","lastName":"Cook","maidenName":"","age":41,"gender":"male","email":"daniel.cook@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+44 254-761-6843","username":"danielc","password":"danielcpass","birthDate":"1983-12-25","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/danielc/128","bloodGroup":"AB+","height":186.21,"weight":83.72,"eyeColor":"Brown","hair":{"color":"Blonde","type":"Curly"},"ip":"1.61.73.142","macAddress":"6e:73:dc:3a:85:10","university":"Columbia University","ein":"585-905","ssn":"645-515-583","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:97.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/97.0","role":"user"},{"_id":{"$oid":"99204c9f548fde169d605285"},"firstName":"Lily","lastName":"Lee","maidenName":"Brown","age":29,"gender":"female","email":"lily.lee@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+1 808-757-9867","username":"lilyb","password":"lilybpass","birthDate":"1995-12-3","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/lilyb/128","bloodGroup":"AB-","height":181.42,"weight":51.49,"eyeColor":"Gray","hair":{"color":"Purple","type":"Straight"},"ip":"67.184.255.96","macAddress":"18:b6:c7:a:50:3f","university":"Johns Hopkins University","ein":"229-776","ssn":"358-185-671","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Edge/97.0.1072.76 Safari/537.36","role":"user"},{"_id":{"$oid":"72b32e0a5babc4bd009c535a"},"firstName":"Henry","lastName":"Hill","maidenName":"","age":38,"gender":"male","email":"henry.hill@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+1 240-833-4680","username":"henryh","password":"henryhpass","birthDate":"1986-8-19","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/henryh/128","bloodGroup":"O-","height":180.25,"weight":95.84,"eyeColor":"Gray","hair":{"color":"Black","type":"Straight"},"ip":"194.43.55.202","macAddress":"fa:c3:1b:21:5f:44","university":"University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign","ein":"118-957","ssn":"925-686-100","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36","role":"user"},{"_id":{"$oid":"a52faf05e90ab31c7dc8e9dd"},"firstName":"Addison","lastName":"Wright","maidenName":"","age":32,"gender":"female","email":"addison.wright@x.dummyjson.com","phone":"+1 514-384-3300","username":"addisonw","password":"addisonwpass","birthDate":"1992-1-3","image":"https://dummyjson.com/icon/addisonw/128","bloodGroup":"B+","height":179.32,"weight":76.93,"eyeColor":"Brown","hair":{"color":"Blonde","type":"Straight"},"ip":"11.35.69.81","macAddress":"fb:0:94:21:16:c","university":"Syracuse University","ein":"415-286","ssn":"804-492-390","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36","role":"user"}]

Querying Data

  1. Go to the Documents tab.
  2. Use the query bar to filter results. Example: 
    { "age": { "$gt": 25 } }
  3. Click “Find” to retrieve matching documents.

Updating a Document

  1. Select a document.
  2. Click “Edit” and modify the fields.
  3. Click “Update” to save changes.

Deleting a Document

  1. Select a document.
  2. Click “Delete” and confirm removal.

Conclusion

MongoDB Compass is a powerful and beginner-friendly tool that simplifies database management. Whether you’re inserting, querying, or analyzing data, Compass provides an intuitive way to work with MongoDB without using complex shell commands.

For more details, visit the official MongoDB Compass documentation.

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